Imagine you awaken early one morning, open your eyes, and find you've been transported back in time to a community in the American Old West.
You blink in confusion and shake your head. This can't be real you tell yourself. The street looks like the back lot of a movie set. The few characters out-and-about appear to be straight from central casting.
But, there are no cameras. No microphones. No directors or crew members running around in baseball hats.
"What the heck happened?" you ask yourself. "How did I get here?"
A couple of hours later, after exploring the town in surreptitious fashion, reality sets in. You realize that, for the time being, you have to make the best of it.
This means finding a job—some means of support in order to survive and socialize.
So, what would you do If you lived in the 1880s? What kind of job, or career, would you pursue? What kind of opportunities could you pursue?
Keep in mind, for the most part, you have an advantage. Your knowledge base would be considerably deeper than most of the folks you meet on the streets of Dry Gulch, Cactus Junction, or any other frontier town.
Let's consider a few options, in no particular order:
- Saloonkeeper, or bartender. The saloon represented the social center in a lot of Old West towns. Usually, there were more saloons than churches. Many stayed open 24-hours a day. So, if you don't mind long hours, loud music, and hair-trigger arguments, you might like owning or working in a saloon.
- Cowboy. Hopefully, you like riding horses and enjoy wide open spaces. Cattle drives often took months, requiring lots of time in the saddle. You wouldn't get much of a chance to change clothes. Bathing was kind of a hit-and-miss situation. Meals were served at a chuck wagon, and you'd have to love drinking java. Lots of it. Don't forget, there would be those times when, during a horrific storm, you'd have to chase the cattle and round them up before the drive could continue.
- School Teacher. Frontier schools were usually one-room structures. Inside was a wood or coal-burning stove. Classes varied in size, from three or four and as many as 30 or 40, depending on the size of the community. Teachers usually taught grades one through eight in these one-room schoolhouses.
- Lawman. If you're the law and order type, you might consider working as a sheriff, or deputy. No formal training programs existed back then. You were, however, expected to have some familiarity with guns. Frontier towns, in reality, didn't experience much crime. Most of it centered around corralling town drunks or quelling rowdiness. The sheriff was responsible for enforcing all the town's ordinances. The job description also called for him to collect taxes.
- Lawyer. There were few barriers to becoming a lawyer in the West. Most of those who became lawyers usually worked as an apprentice under the direction of an established attorney. But, if you've watched enough Perry Mason, Matlock, JAG, Law and Order, or Boston Legal over the years you'd probably have enough of a legal background to get by, at least in the beginning.
The number of jobs, careers, and opportunities were endless on the American frontier, especially if you embraced any level of entrepreneurial spirit.
A few members of Western Fictioneers dropped in their two-cents worth.
Jim Meals: "If I suddenly found myself transported back to the old West, I would find Wyatt Earp and have him sign a contract giving me full dime novel rights to his life story."
Jacquie Rogers: "I'm most qualified to operate a dairy farm, which I wouldn't mind doing as long as I didn't have to milk cows. My quota on that score is filled, believe me. The second choice would be a hunter, the third choice would be a baker."
Dr. Keith Souter: "I like the ‘Outlander’ idea of falling back in time. I suppose I’d be pretty boring and would practice about what I know. I would set up my shingle: Dr. Clay More, Physician, surgeon, phrenologist, and embalmer.
"Doctors back then practiced surgery and medicine and often did their own embalming. I have experience of mortuary work and of preparing and restoring bodies before and after an autopsy, so that would be handy.
"I also have a long-standing interest in the (pseudo-) science of phrenology. Indeed, I would have enjoyed examining the heads of as many of the legends of the Old West, as chanced to come through my consulting room door. There would undoubtedly be a paper or two to write on his and maybe even a book."
J.E.S. Hayes: "I'd be a storyteller. I'd make my living retelling stories from the modern day as science fiction, and selling all the music I know from over the years. I'd make a comfortable living doing this, as I've read and heard and watched so many stories and so much music that I'd never run out of material."
Jerry Guin: "I would most likely work for the railroad. I have extensive experience in loading, routing and transporting heavy freight across America and offshore."
Charlie Steel: "I would find the best springs and a small river flowing through the low mountains of Colorado that are still left to be homesteaded. I would raise crops on the 160-acre homestead, along with a few steers, a milk cow, chickens, etc.
"I would hunt in the mountains and live off the plentiful elk through the winter. and shelter my animals the best I could through storms and have plenty of hay (grass) for that. I would live simply, try to get ahead, expand, and live a quiet peaceful life. And, I would search long and hard for a super smart hardworking woman to be by my side.
"I would always go armed (sidearm and rifle) both for game or danger---especially the two-legged kind.
"Oh, and during the winter months and times when it is too cold to work, I would sit in my cabin and write by longhand. My stories would be about men and women of the West. about animals, the country, and nature. Back then there were so few writers. Perhaps New York publishers would print my manuscripts."
Depending on the Old West town you found yourself in, other opportunities existed, as well.
These include farming, logging, and mining.
Those who lived in small Old West communities had little access to information, except for periodic mail deliveries. Perhaps owning a print shop or newspaper would be options to consider, provided you had the financial resources.
When I asked a couple of friends what they would do in such a situation, I got a variety of answers.
- "Outlaw," said one. "Or maybe gambler or blackjack dealer."
- "I'd like to own a brothel," said another.
- "Railroad Tycoon," someone else mentioned.
- "Rich widow lady," was the among the most inventive answers.
- Among the best: "The Man With No Name."
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And
there was the propensity for the Walker to explode when users put in too much
powder. Where the Walker held 60 grains of powder, the Dragoon held only 50
grains—less powder, less danger.
“Three major-production Dragoon models were produced between
1848 and 1860. The First Model had oval-shaped cylinder notches, no wheel on
the rear of the hammer and no pins between the nipples. Colt produced about
7,000 First Models between 1848 and 1850. The Second Model had rectangular cylinder
notches and a "wheel" on the hammer. First and Second models both had
square-back trigger guards. The company made about 2,550 Second Models in 1850
and 1851. Approximately 10,000 Third Model Dragoons were made from 1851 through
1860, with many variations. All Third-Model Dragoons had a round trigger guard.
Records show 8,390 Dragoons were ordered by the U.S. government.” (from http://www.cabelas.com/category/Civil-War-Colt-Dragoon/110215980.uts) 
