Git Along, Old Paint
(Appearance and Breeding
N-Z)
The horse was as
ubiquitous in the Old West as the automobile is today. Everybody who could
afford one had a horse, and the affluent usually kept several. A handsome
"turnout," or carriage and team, was a must when the wealthy wished
to be seen out and about town, and even the lowly cowboy had a Sunday horse treasured for its fine
appearance and behavior.
This is Part 2
of a two-part column
Paint, Pinto:
a horse of more than one color, usually with the colors in generously-sized
patches of black and white or brown and white or even all three colors; today's
debate over the difference in the two terms was not heard in the Old West, and
the two terms were used interchangeably
Palomilla: a white or cream horse with a white
mane and tail
Palomino: a horse of a particular golden color
thought to be the gray-gold of a dove
Piebald: having patches of black and white
Quarter horse, Short
horse: a quick-starting horse breed that can sprint short distances
Roan: a horse whose coat contains white hairs
mixed with the base color
Blue
roan: a horse with a bluish-gray coloration
Red
roan: a bay with white flecks
Strawberry
roan: a chestnut with white flecking that seems almost pink
Sabino: a red roan with a white belly
Shave-tail: a working horse with its tail plucked;
cowmen did not like a full tail
Skeebald, Skewbald,
Stewbald: a horse with fairly
substantial patches of white, or a non-black base coat
Snip: a small mark, usually white, on a
horse's muzzle
Sorrel: a reddish-color, possibly of a golden
tinge, but never with dark manes and tails as with a bay; a variant of chestnut
Spanish Horse: the Barb brought to the New World by
the Spaniards. A big pony, it stood about 13 hands high, weighed on average 600
pounds, and had one less vertebra than the American horse (imported from the
States). It was the horse of the plains Indians, and made a terrific reputation
as a cowpony because it was tough and sturdy. It was the ancestor of the
mustang.
Spotted horse: spotted horses have been known since
prehistoric times in Europe
States blood: Eastern blood introduced to the mustang
strain
White: a true white horse is born pure white
and remains that color throughout life; mane and tail contain only white hairs
Sources:
A Dictionary of the Old West, Peter Watts, 1977
Dictionary of the American West, Win Blevins, 1993
Equusite
(www.equusite.com)
J.E.S. Hays
www.jeshays.com
hays.jes@gmail.com
Thanks for part 2. Doris
ReplyDeleteI didn't know there was a difference between Spanish and American horses. Thought they all descended from the horses brought by the Spaniards. Thanks for the info.
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